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During nonlinear seismic drift analyses, why do second‑order equilibrium effects diverge between a centroidal model versus one that honors real storey displacements?

Choices

  • (A) Drift lengthens gravitational lever arms changing residual overturning amplification
  • (B) Gravity overturning terminates once material nonlinearity begins
  • (C) Seismic drift always erases geometric stiffness coupling
  • (D) Service displacement fields never couple into collapse mechanisms

Correct answer: (A)

Drift lengthens gravitational lever arms changing residual overturning amplification

Explanation

P‑Δ amplification couples vertical loads with instantaneous deflected shape.

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Question 130 of 161