During nonlinear seismic drift analyses, why do second‑order equilibrium effects diverge between a centroidal model versus one that honors real storey displacements?
Choices
- (A) Drift lengthens gravitational lever arms changing residual overturning amplification
- (B) Gravity overturning terminates once material nonlinearity begins
- (C) Seismic drift always erases geometric stiffness coupling
- (D) Service displacement fields never couple into collapse mechanisms
Correct answer: (A)
Drift lengthens gravitational lever arms changing residual overturning amplification
Explanation
P‑Δ amplification couples vertical loads with instantaneous deflected shape.